Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana: Features and Benefits Explained

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is a crop insurance program launched by the Government of India in 2016. The scheme aims to provide comprehensive crop insurance coverage and financial support to farmers in case of crop damage due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases. The scheme covers all states and Union Territories in India and provides insurance coverage for all food crops, oilseeds, and horticulture crops. The premium is shared equally between farmers and governments. The scheme benefits small and marginal farmers who are more vulnerable to crop failures.

Launch:
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) was launched by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, on January 18, 2016. The scheme is a flagship crop insurance program of the Government of India, aimed at providing comprehensive crop insurance coverage and financial support to farmers in case of crop damage due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases.

Involved Parties:
The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India, in collaboration with state governments and insurance companies. The role of the central government is to provide policy guidelines and financial support, while state governments are responsible for implementing the scheme at the ground level. Insurance companies play a vital role in providing insurance coverage and settling claims.

Fund:
The scheme is funded by the central and state governments, with the premium being shared equally between the farmers and the governments. The central government provides a subsidy of up to 90% of the premium, while the state government contributes the rest. The premium rates for the scheme are highly subsidized, with farmers only having to pay 1.5% of the sum insured for kharif crops, 2% for rabi crops, and 5% for horticulture crops.

(Logo of PMFBY)

Area of Scope:
The scheme covers all states and Union Territories in India and provides crop insurance coverage for all food crops, oilseeds, and horticulture crops. The scheme has a wide coverage area and aims to provide insurance coverage to all farmers, whether they are small, marginal, or large. 

Benefits:
The benefits of the scheme include crop insurance coverage against natural calamities, pests, and diseases. Farmers can also benefit from quick and hassle-free claim settlements, financial stability, and security in case of crop failure. The scheme helps farmers to mitigate the risks associated with crop failure and provides a safety net in case of loss.

Beneficiaries:
All farmers, including small, marginal and large farmers, are eligible for the scheme. The scheme covers all crops grown by farmers in India. The scheme is especially beneficial for small and marginal farmers who have limited resources and are more vulnerable to crop failures.

Process of Joining:
Farmers can join the scheme by contacting the nearest Common Service Centre (CSC) or the concerned Agricultural Officer. The farmer needs to submit the application form along with a self-attested copy of the land record and other necessary documents. The scheme has a simple and hassle-free enrollment process, and farmers can join the scheme at any time of the year.

Process of Claim:
In case of crop damage due to any covered risks, farmers need to report the loss to the concerned Agricultural Officer or insurance company within 72 hours. The loss will be assessed by the concerned officials, and the claim will be settled within a specific timeframe. The scheme has provisions for quick and hassle-free claim settlements, which helps farmers to deal with the losses suffered due to crop damage.

Head Office and Branch Offices:
The head office of the scheme is located in New Delhi, and there are several branch offices across the country. The scheme has a well-established network of offices and officials at the national, state, and district levels, which helps in the smooth implementation of the scheme.

Address and Contact Details:
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi - 110001
Contact Number: 011-23383558
Email: pmfby-agri@gov.in

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana is a crucial scheme aimed at providing crop insurance coverage and financial support to farmers in India. The scheme has a wide coverage area and is especially beneficial for small and marginal farmers. The scheme has a simple enrollment process, quick and hassle-free claim settlement process, and an established network of officials and offices at the national, state, and district levels. The scheme has been successful in providing financial stability and security to farmers, mitigating the risks associated with crop failure, and promoting the overall growth of the agricultural sector in India.

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Atal Pension Yojana | APY

 Atal Pension Yojana (APY) is a government-sponsored pension scheme launched by the Government of India in 2015. The scheme is designed to provide a regular and stable pension to workers in the unorganized sector, who generally do not have any pension or social security benefits.

The scheme is named after former Prime Minister of India, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, and is administered by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA). Under this scheme, individuals between the age of 18 to 40 years can contribute towards a pension account until the age of 60 years.

Let's take a closer look at the features and benefits of Atal Pension Yojana:

Eligibility Criteria To be eligible for the Atal Pension Yojana, an individual must meet the following criteria:

1. The individual must be between the age of 18 to 40 years.
2. The individual must have a savings account in a bank or post office.
3. The individual must not be a member of any statutory social security scheme.
4. The individual must have a valid mobile number linked to their bank account. 

Contribution and Benefits The contribution towards the Atal Pension Yojana is based on the age of the subscriber and the desired pension amount. The subscriber can choose a pension amount between Rs. 1,000 to Rs. 5,000 per month. The contribution amount varies based on the age of the subscriber and the chosen pension amount.

For example, a 30-year-old subscriber who wishes to receive a monthly pension of Rs. 3,000 will have to contribute Rs. 577 per month until the age of 60 years. On the other hand, a 40-year-old subscriber who wishes to receive a monthly pension of Rs. 5,000 will have to contribute Rs. 1,146 per month until the age of 60 years.

The contribution towards the Atal Pension Yojana can be made either monthly, quarterly, or half-yearly. The contribution can be made through an auto-debit facility from the subscriber's savings account.

The pension amount is payable to the subscriber after the age of 60 years. If the subscriber passes away, the accumulated pension wealth will be transferred to the spouse, and after the death of both, the nominee will receive the corpus amount.

Tax Benefits The contributions towards the Atal Pension Yojana are eligible for tax benefits under Section 80CCD of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The contributions up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs are eligible for deduction from the taxable income under Section 80C, and an additional deduction of Rs. 50,000 is available under Section 80CCD (1B).

Enrollment Process To enroll in the Atal Pension Yojana, the subscriber needs to follow the below steps:

• Visit the nearest bank or post office and fill the Atal Pension Yojana registration form.
• Provide a valid mobile number and bank account number, which will be linked to the pension account.
• Provide KYC documents such as Aadhaar card, PAN card, or Voter ID card.
• Choose the pension amount and contribution frequency.

The Atal Pension Yojana is a simple and affordable pension scheme designed for workers in the unorganized sector. The scheme provides a regular and stable pension to subscribers after the age of 60 years. The scheme also offers tax benefits, making it an attractive option for individuals looking for a pension scheme. If you are eligible for the scheme, you should consider enrolling in the Atal Pension Yojana to secure your retirement.

The Atal Pension Yojana is administered by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA), which comes under the Ministry of Finance, Government of India.

Contact Details: For any queries related to the Atal Pension Yojana, subscribers can contact the PFRDA at the below contact details:

Toll-Free Number: 1800-110-069 Email: apy@pfrda.org.in

FAQs:

1. Who is eligible for the Atal Pension Yojana?

Individuals between the age of 18 to 40 years, who do not have any statutory social security scheme, and have a savings account in a bank or post office, are eligible for the Atal Pension Yojana.

2. What is the contribution amount for the Atal Pension Yojana?

The contribution amount varies based on the age of the subscriber and the chosen pension amount. The subscriber can choose a pension amount between Rs. 1,000 to Rs. 5,000 per month.

3. Can a subscriber exit the Atal Pension Yojana before the age of 60 years?

Yes, a subscriber can exit the scheme before the age of 60 years, but only in exceptional circumstances, such as terminal illness or death.

4. Is the contribution towards the Atal Pension Yojana eligible for tax benefits?

Yes, the contribution towards the Atal Pension Yojana is eligible for tax benefits under Section 80CCD of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

5. What happens to the accumulated pension wealth if the subscriber passes away?

If the subscriber passes away, the accumulated pension wealth will be transferred to the spouse. After the death of both, the nominee will receive the corpus amount.

Climate Change: Urgent Actions We Need to Take Now to Save Our Planet

 

Climate change has become one of the most significant challenges faced by humanity in the 21st century. It is the result of human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrialization that have led to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions, causing global temperatures to rise at an alarming rate. The impact of climate change is far-reaching, including sea level rise, extreme weather events, and the loss of biodiversity. Urgent action is needed to address this crisis before it's too late.

The Paris Agreement, signed in 2015, has set a goal of limiting global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, with a target of 1.5 degrees Celsius. However, current global emissions trajectories indicate that this target may not be met. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has warned that we have a limited time frame to take action before the effects of climate change become irreversible.

The urgency of the situation requires immediate action from all countries. The following are some of the actions that need to be taken to combat climate change:

1.     Transition to renewable energy sources: The shift to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and geothermal is critical in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Countries need to invest in renewable energy infrastructure and phase out fossil fuels as quickly as possible.

2.       Implement carbon pricing: Carbon pricing, such as carbon taxes or emissions trading schemes, can provide a market-based incentive to reduce emissions. Several countries have already implemented carbon pricing policies, and more need to follow suit.

3.       Increase energy efficiency: Improving energy efficiency in buildings, transportation, and industry can reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. This can be achieved through the use of energy-efficient technologies and building standards.

4.       Protect and restore forests: Forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Protecting and restoring forests can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.

5.       Promote sustainable agriculture: Agriculture is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, but sustainable farming practices can help to reduce these emissions. Practices such as conservation tillage, cover cropping, and the use of organic fertilizers can improve soil health and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

6.       Invest in research and development: Investment in research and development can lead to new technologies and innovations that can help to combat climate change. This includes research into renewable energy, energy storage, and carbon capture and storage.

7.       Increase public awareness and education: Public awareness and education about the impacts of climate change and the actions needed to address it are essential. This includes educating the public about the benefits of renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable practices.

8.       Increase international cooperation: Climate change is a global issue that requires global solutions. Increased international cooperation and coordination are necessary to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement and address the impacts of climate change.

After the adoption of the Paris Agreement in 2015, many countries around the world have taken action to combat climate change. Here are some examples of actions taken by different countries:

1.       China: As the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, China has taken significant steps to reduce its carbon footprint. In 2017, China announced plans to invest $360 billion in renewable energy by 2020, which includes wind, solar, and hydropower. China has also implemented a national carbon market and has pledged to peak its carbon emissions by 2030.

2.       United States: Despite withdrawing from the Paris Agreement in 2020, the U.S. has taken some actions to address climate change. Several states have implemented their own emissions reduction targets, and many cities have committed to transitioning to 100% clean energy. The Biden administration has also announced plans to rejoin the Paris Agreement and has set a goal of net-zero emissions by 2050.

3.       European Union: The EU has set a target of reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030, compared to 1990 levels. The EU has also launched the European Green Deal, which aims to transform the EU into a climate-neutral economy by 2050.

4.       India: India has set a goal of generating 450 GW of renewable energy by 2030 and has already installed over 90 GW of renewable energy capacity. India has also launched the National Clean Air Programme and the National Action Plan on Climate Change.

5.       Japan: Japan has set a target of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050 and has launched the Green Growth Strategy, which includes plans to increase renewable energy, promote electric vehicles, and improve energy efficiency.

6.       Australia: Despite facing criticism for its lack of action on climate change, Australia has set a target of reducing its emissions by 26-28% below 2005 levels by 2030. The Australian government has also announced plans to invest in renewable energy and has established the Climate Solutions Fund to support emissions reduction projects.

7.       Brazil: Brazil has implemented a national plan to reduce deforestation in the Amazon rainforest and has set a target of reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 37% by 2025. Brazil has also launched the National Policy on Climate Change and the Low Carbon Agriculture Plan.

These are just a few examples of the actions taken by countries to combat climate change. However, much more needs to be done to limit global warming to 1.5°C and avoid the worst impacts of climate change.

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana | PMJDY

(Photo: Wikipedia. Prime Minister Narendra Modi Launches PMJDY)

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is a flagship scheme launched by the Government of India in August 2014 with the objective of promoting financial inclusion in the country. The scheme aims to provide access to financial services such as banking and insurance to the unbanked and underbanked population of the country. The scheme also aims to promote savings, enable the DBT of subsidies and welfare benefits, and provide an overdraft facility of up to Rs. 10,000 to account holders.

The motto of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) scheme is "Mera Khata - Bhagya Vidhata".

As of August 2021, more than 43 crore accounts have been opened under the PMJDY scheme in India, making it the world's largest financial inclusion scheme. The scheme has been successful in bringing a large number of people under the formal banking system, reducing their dependence on informal credit sources, and providing insurance coverage to the vulnerable sections of the society.

The scheme provides a RuPay debit card to the account holders, which enables them to withdraw cash from ATMs and make purchases online and offline. The account holders are also provided with an overdraft facility of up to Rs. 10,000, which enables them to meet their emergency financial requirements. The scheme also provides insurance coverage to the account holders under the Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) and the Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY).

The PMJJBY provides life insurance coverage of Rs. 2 lakh to the account holder in case of their death, while the PMSBY provides accidental insurance coverage of up to Rs. 2 lakh to the account holder. The premium for both the insurance schemes is very low, making it affordable for the account holders.

The process to open an account under the PMJDY scheme is simple and easy. The account can be opened at any bank branch or banking correspondent. The account holder needs to provide the necessary documents such as identity proof, address proof, and Aadhaar card. Once the account is opened, the account holder can avail of other banking services like mobile banking, internet banking, and SMS banking.

The scheme has been successful in promoting financial inclusion in the country. The scheme has played a significant role in providing access to financial services to the unbanked population, promoting savings, and enabling the DBT of subsidies and welfare benefits. The scheme has also played a significant role in reducing the dependence on informal credit sources and providing insurance coverage to the vulnerable sections of the society.

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana has been a game-changer in the financial inclusion landscape of India. The scheme has brought a large number of people under the formal banking system and has provided them access to financial services such as banking and insurance. The scheme has also played a significant role in promoting savings, enabling the DBT of subsidies and welfare benefits, and reducing the dependence on informal credit sources. The success of the scheme can be attributed to its simple and easy account opening process and the low premium for insurance coverage. The scheme has made a significant impact in improving the lives of the unbanked and underbanked population of the country.

Here are the contact details and website related to Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana:

Website: https://pmjdy.gov.in/

Contact details:

PMJDY Helpline Number: 1800110001 (Toll-free)

Email: pmjdy@nic.in

Postal Address:
Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance, Government of India, 3rd Floor, Jeevan Deep Building, Sansad Marg, New Delhi - 110001

These contact details can be used to seek information or assistance related to the scheme.

Ayushman Bharat Yojana | Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)

(Photo: Wikipedia, Logo of PMJAY)

Ayushman Bharat Yojana, also known as the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY), is a flagship health insurance scheme launched by the Government of India in 2018. The scheme aims to provide financial protection to poor and vulnerable families against catastrophic health expenditures. In this blog, we will discuss the key features of the scheme and provide a step-by-step guide on how to apply for it.

1.       Coverage:
The scheme covers more than 10 crore families, or approximately 50 crore individuals, who are identified as socio-economically deprived and vulnerable.

2.       Benefits:
Under the scheme, eligible families can avail of cashless and paperless hospitalization benefits of up to Rs. 5 lakh per family per year, for secondary and tertiary hospital care.

3.       Emphasis on wellness:
The scheme places a strong emphasis on wellness and preventive care. It provides for setting up of Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs) across the country to provide comprehensive primary healthcare services.

4.       Paperless transactions:
The scheme aims to promote paperless and cashless transactions in the healthcare sector, thereby reducing the burden of administrative costs and enhancing transparency and efficiency.

5.       Implementation:
The scheme is implemented through a partnership model, with the central and state governments sharing the cost of premium payments and other operational expenses.

6.       Selection of beneficiaries:
Beneficiaries are selected based on the deprivation criteria in the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) 2011 data.

7.       Portability:
The scheme allows for portability of benefits, which means that eligible families can avail of benefits in any part of the country.

8.       E-card:
The scheme provides for the issuance of an e-card to eligible beneficiaries, which can be used to avail of cashless hospitalization benefits.

9.       Private sector participation:
The scheme encourages the participation of the private sector in the healthcare sector, by allowing empanelment of private hospitals to provide services under the scheme.

 

 

Step-by-Step Guide to Apply for Ayushman Bharat Yojana

 

Step 1: Visit the official website of Ayushman Bharat Yojana at https://www.pmjay.gov.in/.
 

Step 2: Click on the ‘Am I Eligible’ tab on the home page.

Step 3: Enter your mobile number and captcha code and click on the ‘Generate OTP’ button.

Step 4: Enter the OTP received on your mobile number and click on the ‘Submit’ button.

 

Step 5: Enter your name, ration card number, or SECC ID, and select your state and district from the drop-down menu.

 

Step 6: Click on the ‘Search’ button to check your eligibility for the scheme.

 

Step 7: If you are eligible, you can apply for the scheme by clicking on the ‘Apply for PMJAY’ button.

 

Step 8: Fill in the required details in the application form, including your personal details, family details, and income details.

 

Step 9: Upload the required documents, including your Aadhaar card, ration card, and income certificate.

 

Step 10: Click on the ‘Submit’ button to complete the application process.

 

Ayushman Bharat Yojana is a significant step towards ensuring universal healthcare coverage for all. It is a comprehensive health insurance scheme that provides financial protection to poor and vulnerable families against catastrophic health expenditures. The step-by-step guide provided in this blog will help you apply for the scheme and avail of its benefits.

 

Any cost or fees for Ayushman Bharat Yojana?

There is no cost or fee for applying for or availing benefits under Ayushman Bharat Yojana, also known as the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY). The scheme is fully funded by the central and state governments, and eligible beneficiaries can avail of cashless and paperless hospitalization benefits of up to Rs. 5 lakh per family per year, for secondary and tertiary hospital care, without any cost or fee. However, some hospitals may charge additional fees for services that are not covered under the scheme, such as medical devices, drugs, or consumables. It is important to check with the hospital beforehand regarding any additional charges that may be applicable.

India's New Education Policy - NEP - 2020

India's New Education Policy (NEP) is a comprehensive framework that aims to transform the Indian education system by providing access, equity, quality, and affordability to all. The NEP has been developed with the vision of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who believes that education is the key to unlocking India's potential as a global superpower.

The NEP proposes several reforms in the education system, including the following:

01. Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE):
The NEP recognizes the importance of early childhood education and proposes the establishment of an integrated ECCE system that includes pre-primary education.

02. School Education:
The NEP proposes a 5+3+3+4 structure for school education, which includes three years of pre-primary education, followed by two years of primary education, three years of upper primary education, three years of secondary education, and four years of higher secondary education.

03. Multilingualism:

The NEP promotes multilingualism by encouraging the teaching of regional languages in addition to Hindi and English.

04. Curriculum Reforms:

The NEP proposes the development of a flexible and multidisciplinary curriculum that promotes critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving.

05. Assessment Reforms:

The NEP proposes a shift from rote learning to competency-based learning, with emphasis on formative assessments.

06. Teacher Education:

The NEP proposes the establishment of a National Mission on Teachers and Teaching, which will focus on the development of teacher education and training programs.

07. Higher Education:

The NEP proposes several reforms in higher education, including the establishment of multidisciplinary institutions, the promotion of research and innovation, and the introduction of vocational education.

08. Digital Education:

The NEP recognizes the importance of digital education and proposes the development of a digital infrastructure to support online learning.

The successful implementation of the NEP will require the collaboration of various stakeholders, including the central and state governments, educational institutions, teachers, students, and parents. The government's role in the implementation of the NEP will be crucial, as it will involve policy formulation, resource allocation, capacity building, and monitoring and evaluation.

India's New Education Policy is a comprehensive framework that has the potential to transform the Indian education system and prepare the Indian workforce for the challenges of the 21st century. The NEP aims to provide universal access to education, improve the quality of education, promote innovation and research, and develop a workforce that is equipped with the skills and knowledge required to thrive in the global economy. The successful implementation of the NEP will require the sustained commitment and collaboration of all stakeholders to ensure that the Indian education system is transformed to meet the needs of the future.

The Supreme Court of India | India's Highest Court

(Photo : Supreme Court of India, Tilak Marg, New Delhi)

 

The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the country and has been instrumental in upholding the rule of law and promoting justice. The court is located in the capital city of New Delhi and has several benches located in different parts of the country, each headed by a Chief Justice.

 

The Supreme Court has played a critical role in the development of Indian jurisprudence and has been responsible for several landmark judgments over the years. The court has a wide range of powers and functions, including interpreting the Constitution, protecting fundamental rights, and reviewing legislative and executive actions.

 

The Supreme Court was established on January 28, 1950, and replaced the Federal Court of India. The first Chief Justice of India was Justice Hiralal J. Kania, and since then, the court has had several distinguished Chief Justices who have played a vital role in shaping the Indian legal system. Over the years, the Supreme Court has heard several significant cases, including the Ayodhya Ram Janmabhoomi case, which was one of the most contentious cases in Indian legal history. The case involved a dispute over the ownership of land in the city of Ayodhya, which was claimed by both Hindus and Muslims. The case was heard by a five-judge bench, which delivered a historic judgement in November 2019, granting ownership of the land to Hindus and directing the government to allocate an alternative piece of land to the Muslim community for the construction of a mosque.

 

The Supreme Court follows a strict set of procedures and rules to ensure that justice is delivered in a fair and transparent manner. The court follows a system of oral arguments and written submissions, and the judges deliberate on the case before delivering their judgement.

 

The Chief Justice of India is the head of the Supreme Court and is responsible for the administration and management of the court. The CJI is appointed by the President of India and holds office until the age of 65. The CJI has several responsibilities and functions, including administering the Supreme Court, hearing and deciding cases, appointing judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts, and playing an advisory role in the appointment of judges to various tribunals and commissions.

 

If you need to contact the Supreme Court, you can reach out to them via phone or email.

The contact details for the Supreme Court of India are:

Address: Tilak Marg, Supreme Court, Mandi House, New Delhi - 110001 Phone: +91 11 23388922-24, 23388942-44 Email: supremecourt@nic.in

 

The Supreme Court of India is a critical institution in the Indian legal system and has played a vital role in upholding the rule of law and promoting justice. The court has a rich history and has been responsible for several landmark judgments over the years. The Chief Justice of India plays a critical role in managing and administering the court, and if you need to contact the court, you can do so via phone or email.

 

In addition to its core functions, the Supreme Court of India also has the power to issue writs, including habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, prohibition and quo warranto. These writs are intended to protect the fundamental rights of citizens and ensure that the government acts in accordance with the law.

The Supreme Court also has the power of judicial review, which means that it can review and strike down any law or executive action that is found to be unconstitutional. This power is a critical check on the legislative and executive branches of the government and ensures that they are accountable to the Constitution and the people.

The Supreme Court has several benches located in different parts of the country, including Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai. Each bench is headed by a Chief Justice and has several judges who hear cases and deliver judgements.

The Supreme Court has played a vital role in shaping Indian jurisprudence and has been responsible for several landmark judgements over the years. Some of the most significant cases heard by the court include the Kesavananda Bharati case, which established the doctrine of basic structure of the Constitution, the Indira Gandhi election case, which led to the imposition of the Emergency in 1975, and the Naz Foundation case, which decriminalized homosexuality in India.

 

The Chief Justice of India is the highest judicial officer in the country and is responsible for the administration and management of the Supreme Court. The CJI plays a critical role in the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts and is involved in several key decisions related to the judiciary. The current Chief Justice of India is Justice N.V. Ramana, who took office on April 24, 2021.

The Supreme Court of India is an essential institution in the Indian legal system and has been responsible for upholding the rule of law and promoting justice for over 70 years. The court has a wide range of powers and functions and has played a critical role in shaping Indian jurisprudence. The Chief Justice of India is the head of the court and is responsible for its administration and management. If you need to contact the Supreme Court, you can do so via phone or email, and the court has several benches located in different parts of the country where you can file cases and seek justice.

The history of the Supreme Court of India dates back to 1774, when the first British court was established in Calcutta. Over the years, the judicial system evolved, and in 1861, the Indian High Courts Act was passed, which established the high courts in Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras. The Federal Court of India was also established in 1937, which was replaced by the Supreme Court of India in 1950 after India gained independence.

Since its establishment, the Supreme Court has been responsible for upholding the Indian Constitution and protecting the rights of citizens. The court has a wide range of powers and functions, including the power of judicial review and the ability to issue writs. The court also hears cases related to civil, criminal, constitutional, and administrative matters.

The Supreme Court of India has been responsible for several landmark judgements over the years. In the Kesavananda Bharati case, the court established the doctrine of basic structure of the Constitution, which has been instrumental in protecting the fundamental rights of citizens. The court also played a crucial role in the Indira Gandhi election case, which led to the imposition of the Emergency in 1975. More recently, the court made history by decriminalizing homosexuality in India in the Naz Foundation case.

The Supreme Court has several benches located in different parts of the country, including Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai. Each bench is headed by a Chief Justice and has several judges who hear cases and deliver judgments. The court also has a system of review petitions and curative petitions, which allows parties to challenge the court's decision.

The Chief Justice of India is the highest judicial officer in the country and is responsible for the administration and management of the Supreme Court. The CJI plays a critical role in the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts and is involved in several key decisions related to the judiciary.

If you need to contact the Supreme Court of India, you can do so via phone or email. The court has a website where you can find information on filing cases, accessing court orders, and other legal matters. The court also has a robust system of e-filing, which makes it easier for parties to file cases and track their progress.

In addition to its primary functions, the Supreme Court of India also has several ancillary functions. One of its critical roles is to provide advisory opinions to the President of India on legal matters. The court is also responsible for appointing judges to the High Courts and other lower courts in the country. It also has the power to transfer cases from one court to another, depending on the circumstances.

The Supreme Court of India also has the power to punish individuals or organizations for contempt of court. This means that anyone who disobeys or disregards the court's orders or judgments can be held in contempt and punished accordingly. The court has also been instrumental in promoting access to justice and ensuring that marginalized communities have equal access to legal remedies.

The Supreme Court of India is also known for its progressive judgments that have challenged long-standing social and legal norms. In the Vishakha case, the court laid down guidelines for preventing sexual harassment in the workplace. The court has also been at the forefront of protecting the environment and promoting sustainable development. Its decisions in the Taj Trapezium case and the Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum case have been instrumental in promoting environmental protection and conservation in India.

Overall, the Supreme Court of India is a vital institution in the country's legal system and has played a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and promoting justice for all. Its judges have a reputation for being independent and impartial, and the court has been instrumental in promoting transparency and accountability in the Indian judicial system. If you need to file a case or seek legal redress, the Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial body in the country and offers a wide range of services to citizens.

All About Vande Bharat Express | India's First High Speed Train

(Image Source: Wikipedia)

The Vande Bharat Train, also known as the Train 18, is a high-speed train in India that was introduced in 2019. The train has been designed and built by the Integral Coach Factory (ICF) in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. The train was launched with the aim of modernizing the railway network in India and providing faster and more efficient connectivity between major cities. The Vande Bharat Train is a fully air-conditioned train and has been designed to run at a top speed of 180 km/h. The train has 16 coaches, including two executive class coaches and 14 chair car coaches. The seating arrangement in the train is in a 2x2 configuration, and each seat has a foldable snack table, bottle holder, and reading light. The seats in the executive class are wider and more comfortable and come with a footrest.

One of the key features of the Vande Bharat Train is its energy efficiency. The train is powered by a self-propulsion module, which means that it does not require a locomotive to pull it. The train has regenerative braking, which means that the energy generated during braking is used to power the train, making it more energy-efficient. The train is equipped with automatic doors, which open and close at stations, making it safer for passengers.

The Vande Bharat Train currently operates on two routes in India. The first is the Delhi-Varanasi route, which covers a distance of 774 km and has a travel time of 8 hours. The second is the Delhi-Katra route, which covers a distance of 655 km and has a travel time of 8.5 hours. The train has been a huge success on both routes, and passengers have praised its speed, comfort, and cleanliness.

The introduction of the Vande Bharat Train has been a major step towards modernizing the railway network in India. The train has shown that it is possible to provide world-class train travel to passengers in India. The Vande Bharat Train is an important symbol of India's progress and its commitment to modernization and development.

The first trial run of the Vande Bharat Train was conducted on November 11, 2018, from Chennai's Integral Coach Factory (ICF) to Gudur in Andhra Pradesh, a distance of around 160 km. The trial was successful, and the train achieved a maximum speed of 180 km/h. After several rounds of testing and improvements, the train was officially launched and started its commercial run on February 15, 2019, on the Delhi-Varanasi route. 

In conclusion, the Vande Bharat Train is a remarkable achievement for India's railway network. The train has set a new standard for high-speed rail travel in India and has shown that it is possible to provide world-class train travel to passengers in the country. The train has been a huge success and has helped to improve connectivity between major cities in India. With its speed, efficiency, and comfort, the Vande Bharat Train is a shining example of India's progress and development.

Legend Pran Hospitalised

“He is still in hospital. He is doing fine,” Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre spokesperson Dr Sudhir Dagaokar told PTI.





Veteran Bollywood actor Pran having a serious problem of respiratory and hospitalised since November 16. Sources from Lilavati Hospital Says "He is Doing Fine." but still he is under observation of penal of Lilavati Hospital's doctors. Pran is a famous actor who has contributed his acting in Bollywood's more than 350 movies. On regard of his best performance Government of India given honoured him with Padma Bhushan in 2001.

His most popular movies are : Khandan, Aurat, Bari Behen, Jis Desh Mai Ganga Behti Hai, Half Ticket, Upkar, Purab Aur Paschim, Don, Zanjeer



The news is for The Legend Actor Pran at The Hindu Business Line

Read The Story Here : http://bit.ly/HealthBulletinOfPran

Lets make a look over his best photo album of Life.